Steven desJardins ([info]stevendj) wrote,
@ 2007-12-22 01:48:00
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The Chauvinism of Missionaries
I'm currently proofing the account by a missionary of his time in India. It's fairly interesting when religion isn't the subject, tolerable when discussing Christianity in isolation, and infuriatingly bigoted when contrasting Christianity to native religions or discussing native religions without reference to Christianity.

I just came to a passage which is a mild, but otherwise typical, example.
Once, when thirty miles away from Ranee
Khet, I met a lad whom I recognized as an old pupil.
I asked him if he remembered what he had been taught.
He said he did. He went to a house close at hand,
brought a copy of St. Luke's Gospel, read at my request
the fifteenth chapter, and explained its meaning with an
accuracy which surprised me. At the same place I
met a man of a different order. He told me he was
going to a mela, to which I was also proceeding. I asked
him what he was to do there. He said he was to bathe,
to wash away his sins. I asked him what was the sin
which oppressed him. He said, "I am a husbandman.
In ploughing my fields I destroy much life, which is a
great sin. This is the worst thing with which I am
chargeable." The lad taught in the school knew something
of what sin was, as the poor man did not.

To me, it sounds more the other way around. The poor man has a thoughtful conception of sin, while the lad taught in school merely parrots what he's been told. But the missionary sees any deviation for Christian thought as mere error, so a sophisticated philosophy which differs from his own is interpreted as amusing ignorance. If he's typical of missionaries of the period, it's no wonder they had (by his own account) virtually no success in making converts, despite decades of effort.


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[info]kip_w
2007-12-22 07:30 pm UTC (link)
Priest: Down on yer knees, lads! Do you recognize what I'm holdin' o'er your head?

Indian: It's a cross; the symbol of the quartering of the universe into active and passive principles.

Priest: Lord have mercy on their heathen souls!

-- Firesign Theater, "Temporarily Humboldt County"

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[info]kmd
2007-12-22 11:02 pm UTC (link)
If he's typical of missionaries of the period, it's no wonder they had (by his own account) virtually no success in making converts, despite decades of effort.

Oh, he's typical all right.

Hartford Seminary stopped its program of sending Christian graduates to convert Muslims when they finally sat down and counted and realized that more of their missionaries had been converted to Islam than had converted Muslims.

To their credit, they are now one of the leading centers for Christian and Muslim dialogue and academic understanding.




Edited at 2007-12-22 11:03 pm UTC

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[info]stevendj
2007-12-23 12:06 am UTC (link)
Another quote: "At first sight the worship carried on at Benares seems so absurd that one wonders how a reasonable being can say anything in its defence. Many years ago I had a visit from an English gentleman who was travelling through India, and he expressed his surprise we had such limited success in turning the people from worshipping such ugly misshapen stones. He evidently thought that by quoting some of the passages of Scripture in which the wickedness and folly of idol-worship are exposed, he could silence idol-worshippers, and secure their speedy conversion to the living God." It's almost hard to believe that the author is, comparatively, the sensible one.

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